BURNS NIGHT
Below is a clip from ‘In Our TIme: Robert Burns’ on BBC Radio 4. Or you can listen to the whole programme here
Earlier this week many people in the UK celebrated Burn’s Night. If you don’t know about this British tradition, let me explain…..
Robert Burns was a Scottishbard, a poet, that lived in the 18th century. He wrote poems and songs and became very famous during his lifetime. People celebrate on his birthday, 25th January, by eatinghaggisandswede, drinking whiskey andrecitinghis poetry. My mum’s Scottish and I remembersneakingdownstairs as a child, after being put to bed and spying on my parents and their friends enjoying whiskey-fuelled Burns Night suppers.
In the Guardian article, they tell us that this calendar date is still going strong. As the UK is still in lockdown, it’s being celebrated online and there’s been asteepincrease in peopleoptingfor the post-a-haggis service that some butchers are offering. Mackay, a lecturer in Robert Burns studies, said that the themes of friendship and unity that come up in his work, particularly Auld Lang Syne, are 'especially poignant at a moment when separation is beingenduredon a global scale.’ A quick glance at social media shows me lots of pics of people intartanplayingbagpipesand fiddles.
So what is it about his poetry that has stood the test of timeandspeaks toso many? He wrote about about a variety of subjects: friendship, love, sex, nature, religion and politics. He was verycharismaticand had a ‘brightness’ in his eyes that came out in his work. There’s a ‘whisper ofmischief’, a ''vainof humour' that runs throughhis work and he was known as‘a wit’ and was also anotoriouswomaniser.His poetry can be quitesaucyand he didn’tshy awayfrom indecentorvulgar subjects and language. He often played on people’sconventionalexpectations and wasself-mocking.He also had a sensitivity to nature and liked writing about the beauty of Scotland. He was known as ‘the people’s poet’ as he was a farmer’s son and wrote in the Scottish dialect.
Glossary
bard
A poet
haggis
A Scottish food that looks a bit like a sausage made with sheep’s inner organs
swede
A hard round yellow vegetable that grows underground
reciting
To say a poem/story to an audience
sneaking
To move somewhere quietly and secretly
-fuelled
Energised by the thing specified (e.g ‘sugar-fuelled’ or ‘arenaline-fuelled’)
steep
Big
To opt
To choose
endured
Experienced
glance
To look quickly
pics
Pictures
tartan
A checked fabric that is worn in Scotland
bagpipes
A Scottish musical instrument with a bag and pipes
A fiddle
A violin
stood the test of time
To continue to be successful for a long time
speaks to
To have a special meaning or importance to someone
charismatic
Used to describe someone who has charisma, which is a special power that some people have naturally that attracts others to them.
mischief
Slightly bad behaviour
‘a wit’
This is an old English word and not used anymore but we do say that somoone is ‘witty’ (funny in a clever way).
notorious
To be famous for something bad
womaniser
A man who has sexual relationships with many women
saucy
Referring to sex in a funny way
shy away from
To avoid something
indecent
Offensive or shocking especially in a sexual way
vulgar
A vulgar joke, comment or action has a sexual meaning and is rude or offensive
conventional
Traditional
self-mocking
Laughing at yourself